What councils do
Councils run community schools, fund every state school, provide school transport and support pupils with additional learning needs. They plan school places, including Welsh-medium places under a ten-year plan.
Who decides
The Cabinet decides on school changes, such as opening, closing or merging schools, after a formal consultation. Head teachers and governing bodies run each school day to day.
Having a say
Proposals to change a school must be consulted on, and anyone can respond. Parents can also become school governors.
In numbers
- Welsh councils plan to spend £1,307 per person on this in 2026-27.
- It ranges from £1,099 in Monmouthshire to £1,475 in Merthyr Tydfil.
- Year 1 pupils taught in Welsh: 25% across Wales (2025-26).
How each council is doing